Revealing the 5 Right Principles When Fertilizing Durian Trees

Durian is a valuable tropical fruit tree, favored by many farmers. Fertilization plays a crucial role in ensuring the healthy growth and high yield of durian trees. Conversely, improper fertilization can lead to wasted fertilizer, environmental damage, and even harm to the trees. Therefore, applying the “5 Correct Principles” when fertilizing durian trees is essential.

Let’s learn about the 5 correct principles with Viet Nga Fertilizer, farmers!

1. Use the right type of fertilizer.

Durian trees require a sufficient supply of macronutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (S) to grow well. Each nutrient plays a crucial role in the tree’s growth process:

– Nitrogen (N): Helps plants develop stems, leaves, and branches.

– Phosphorus (P): Stimulates flowering, fruit setting, and root development.

– Potassium (K): Enhances immunity and helps produce larger, more beautiful fruits.

– Sulfur (S): Enhances photosynthesis, helping plants grow healthily.

Using the right type of fertilizer will provide plants with sufficient nutrients, helping them grow healthily and yield high productivity.

2. Fertilize according to the plant’s needs.

Durian trees require a full range of macronutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, B…) for growth and development. The nutritional needs vary depending on the tree’s stage of development.

– Seedling stage (1-3 years): Requires plenty of nitrogen (N) for stem and leaf development. Organic fertilizer should be combined with NPK fertilizer in a ratio of 10:10:10.

– Mature tree stage (4-6 years): Requires plenty of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) to promote flowering and fruiting. NPK fertilizer should be applied in a ratio of 15:15:15.

– Commercial stage (> 7 years): Balance NPK nutrients and supplement with micronutrients. Apply NPK fertilizer in a ratio of 10:10:15 combined with foliar fertilizer.

In addition, farmers can use organic fertilizers such as well-rotted manure, compost, and green manure to provide extra nutrients for plants and improve soil quality.

3. Apply fertilizer according to soil conditions.

Fertilization not only provides nutrients to durian trees but also affects the activity of soil microorganisms. Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter, fixing nitrogen from the air, and providing nutrients to plants. Therefore, applying fertilizer according to soil conditions will help the trees grow better and contribute to environmental protection.

4. Fertilize at the right time.

Season, temperature, and weather play a crucial role in the effective fertilization of durian trees.

Mưa lớn có thể rửa trôi phân bón, khiến cây không hấp thu được dinh dưỡng. Phân bón có thể bị di chuyển xuống tầng đất dưới, gây lãng phí.

Hot weather makes it difficult for fertilizers to dissolve, hindering plant absorption. Fertilizers also evaporate easily, leading to nutrient loss. Hot weather combined with improper fertilization can cause leaf burn, damaged flowers, and spoiled fruit.

Therefore, fertilizer should be applied to durian trees in the early morning or late afternoon, avoiding application during the hot midday sun or on days with heavy rain.

5. Apply fertilizer using the correct method.

There are many methods of fertilizing durian trees, such as:

– Furrow fertilization: Apply fertilizer in furrows dug around the base of the tree.

– Apply fertilizer in holes: Apply fertilizer to holes dug around the base of the tree.

– Foliar application: Spray fertilizer onto the stems and leaves of the plant.

Depending on the conditions and preferences, farmers choose the appropriate fertilization method.

Conclusion

Proper fertilization is a crucial factor in ensuring the healthy growth and high yield of durian trees. Applying the “5 Right Principles” when fertilizing durian trees will help farmers achieve the best results in crop care.

Note

Farmers should use fertilizers from reputable sources that guarantee quality.

– Avoid applying too much or too little fertilizer.

– Apply fertilizer when the weather is cool and shady; avoid applying fertilizer during hot, sunny weather or heavy rain.

– Apply fertilizer to the tilled soil.

We invite you to browse our durian fertilizer products from Viet Nga Fertilizer. For any questions regarding cultivation techniques, please contact our hotline: 02778 55 66 77